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  Real estate, once apparently impervious to change, is witnessing rapid disruption. Powered by a host of technologies, several startups are introducing solutions that are reshaping the inspection, purchase, sale, renting, and management of property, as well as the quality of experience that such spaces can guarantee. Here, we’ll talk about 10 of the leading technologies that will figure on the Nigerian PropTech scene in the coming years, as PropTech evolves even further.
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

AI and ML are not just buzzwords. They are already revolutionizing various industries, and real estate is no exception. Through predictive analytics, AI can forecast property value trends, tenant behaviours, and even optimal pricing strategies. Machine learning, a subset of AI, helps in refining searches for potential property buyers or renters, allowing them to find exactly what they want more rapidly.

Blockchain

Blockchain, the technology behind cryptocurrencies, has vast implications for the real estate sector. For example, it enables transparent Transactions. With blockchain, every transaction is recorded on a decentralized ledger that can be accessed by all parties, ensuring transparency and reducing the chances of fraud. Another benefit is tokenization: properties can be tokenized, allowing investors to buy fractions of properties. This opens up the market to the wider public, including many who don’t have the large capital outlays that traditional real estate investors possess.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The IoT’s integration into buildings and homes is creating “smart properties.” From energy-efficient smart thermostats to security systems that can be controlled remotely, IoT devices are enhancing the value and functionality of properties. As time goes on, we can expect that IoT will become far more common, especially as key components of smart homes (which will be ubiquitous at some point in the future).

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)

It’s hard to underestimate the power of VR and AR in PropTech. Industry watchers already know that Virtual Tours will become a regular feature of real estate just shortly. Before making a purchase or signing a lease, prospective buyers or renters can take virtual tours of properties from anywhere in the world. There’s also the prospect of AR Overlays; with AR, potential buyers can see how a property might look with their furniture or even visualize potential renovations.
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Drones

Drones give developers, property owners, buyers, and agents a new perspective on their property—quite literally. They are being used for aerial property surveys, allowing potential buyers to get a bird’s-eye view of properties, understand the surrounding landscape, or even inspect hard-to-reach places.

Big Data

As the real estate industry continues to generate an enormous amount of data through multiple market sources, big data technologies are becoming more crucial in the scheme of things. With big data, businesses can analyze market trends, and tenant preferences, and even optimize property management strategies. Although data use is still limited in these parts, this will almost certainly change very soon, as PropTechs start to leverage contemporary technologies to capture previously uncollected data.

5G Technology

In 2022, telecom operators began introducing the 5G network to locations across Nigeria. We can be certain of one fact: the rollout of 5G will, among other things, further fuel the PropTech revolution. With faster and more reliable internet connections, everything from IoT devices to VR tours will function more efficiently.

Digital Twins

Digital twins are virtual replicas of physical assets. In PropTech, a digital twin of a building can be created to monitor, simulate, and analyze the structure in real time. This helps in proactive maintenance and better property management. At this time, digital twins remain largely underutilized in the local real estate market. But like other vital emerging technologies, it should see adoption rates pick up significantly in the not-too-distant future.

Sustainability Tech

As the global community becomes more environmentally conscious, technologies that support green buildings and sustainable infrastructure are on the rise. This includes energy-efficient systems, green roofs, and tech-driven waste management solutions. There are already signs that this focus on tech-enabled environmental sustainability is starting to show up closer to home.
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Robotics and Automation

Elsewhere in the world, robots are slowly finding their place in property maintenance, especially in commercial settings. From window cleaning robots to automated security systems, the possibilities are expansive. This is yet another area in which Nigerian PropTech is yet to catch on, but it may very well become a mainstay of the ecosystem somewhere down the line.

Final Words

PropTech is an exciting space, with the convergence of multiple technologies promising to redefine how we view, manage, and interact with properties. Stakeholders, from developers to investors, need to stay abreast of these developments, embracing the inevitable tech-driven future of real estate. Featured Image Source: Think Realty
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This article was first published on 18th August 2023 and updated on August 21st, 2023 at 10:22 am

ikenna-nwachukwu

Ikenna Nwachukwu holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He loves to look at the world through multiple lenses- economic, political, religious and philosophical- and to write about what he observes in a witty, yet reflective style.


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