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  Erectile dysfunction (ED) profoundly impacts men beyond just physical limitations. It engenders feelings of inadequacy, shame, and frustration, eroding self-esteem and confidence. The inability to maintain intimate connections with partners due to ED often leads to communication breakdowns and diminished intimacy, affecting relationships adversely. Additionally, the emotional toll extends beyond the individual, influencing families and communities. Thus, ED is a complex issue encompassing physiological, psychological, and social dimensions, significantly impacting men’s lives.
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In this article, we hope to educate, inform, and proffer solutions to the very important issue that is Erectile Dysfunction.

Understanding Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile Dysfunction is the inability to get an erection firm enough or keep it long enough for sexual intercourse. There are various types of Erectile Dysfunction (ED):
  • Primary ED: where a person has never had an erection
  • Secondary ED: where ED is due to other underlying causes
The causes of ED may be physical or psychological

Physical causes of ED include

  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease leads to narrowing of blood vessels (including those in the penis)
  • Obesity and high cholesterol
  • Hormonal disorders (low testosterone)
  • Smoking and alcohol use
  • Substance abuse
  • Diabetes
  • Surgical complications
  • Parkinson’s
  • Multiple sclerosis

Psychological causes of ED include

  • Depression
  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Previous history of ED
  • Worry about performance with a new sex partner
  • Relationship conflicts
  • Fear of intimacy
  • Past trauma
  • Low self-esteem
  • Mental health disorders
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Common Misconceptions about Erectile Dysfunction

  1. ED only affects older men: While it’s more prevalent in older age, ED can affect men of all ages.
  2. ED is just a normal part of ageing: While ageing can increase the risk of ED due to factors like reduced blood flow and hormonal changes, it’s not an inevitable consequence of getting older. Many older adults maintain healthy sexual function.
  3. ED is solely a physical issue: While physical factors such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes can contribute to ED, psychological factors like stress, anxiety, and depression can also play a significant role.
  4. ED means a lack of attraction or love: ED is a medical condition and should not be equated with a lack of attraction or love towards a partner. It’s important to separate the physical issue from emotional connection and affection.
  5. ED is not a serious health concern: While ED itself may not be life-threatening, it can significantly impact quality of life, self-esteem, and mental well-being. Additionally, ED can be a sign of underlying health conditions such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes, which require attention.

Medical Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction can be treated by:
  • Oral medications: Drugs like sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), and avanafil (Stendra) are phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors that enhance blood flow to the penis, facilitating erections. These medications are typically taken before sexual activity.
  • Injections: Alprostadil, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, can be injected directly into the base or side of the penis to stimulate blood flow and induce an erection.
  • Urethral suppositories: Alprostadil can also be administered as a small pellet inserted into the urethra using a disposable applicator. The pellet dissolves and is absorbed through the urethra, promoting erection.
  • Testosterone replacement therapy: Men with low testosterone levels may benefit from testosterone replacement therapy, which can improve libido, energy levels, and erectile function.
  • Penile implants: Surgical placement of inflatable or semi-rigid penile implants is an option for men with severe ED who do not respond to other treatments. These implants allow for on-demand erections and are usually reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.
  • Lifestyle changes including adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress, can help improve erectile function, especially when ED is linked to lifestyle factors.
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Conclusion

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a complex condition that involves both physical and psychological factors, requiring sensitive handling. It’s important for those affected to prioritize regular checkups and screenings, maintaining open communication with their healthcare provider to address concerns effectively. Involving one’s partner for support and understanding can be invaluable, and seeking couples’ counselling or individual therapy may offer further support in navigating the challenges of ED. Education and awareness are key to breaking down misconceptions and stigma surrounding ED, encouraging individuals to seek professional help and explore available treatment options. By promoting a supportive and informed approach, individuals can take proactive steps towards reclaiming their sexual health and overall well-being.
Sources: |Mayoclinichealthsystem.org |Urologyhealth.org |My.clevelandclinic.org  |Medicalnewstoday.com
Got a suggestion? Contact us: editor@connectnigeria.com
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This article was first published on 5th April 2024

tecy-igbadume

I am a passionate health writer. Recognizing the lack of comprehensive health knowledge among my non-medical peers, I took to health writing to provide scientifically sound and easily understandable health information.

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