Nigeria is home to several stunning national parks that offer a glimpse into the country’s natural beauty and wildlife. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, exploring Nigeria’s national parks is an experience you won’t want to miss. Here are some must-visit national parks in Nigeria:
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Yankari National Park
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Located in Bauchi State, Yankari National Park is one of Nigeria’s most famous national parks and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, lions, buffalo, and hippos, as well as over 350 species of birds. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris, nature walks, and swimming in the park’s famous Wikki Warm Springs, which maintains a constant temperature of 31°C year-round.
Gashaka Gumti National Park
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Situated in Taraba and Adamawa States, Gashaka Gumti National Park is Nigeria’s largest national park and a biodiversity hotspot. The park encompasses diverse ecosystems, ranging from montane forests to savannah grasslands, and is home to a wide array of wildlife, including chimpanzees, elephants, leopards, and rare bird species. Visitors can explore the park’s rugged terrain on hiking trails, embark on wildlife viewing excursions, and camp in designated areas under the starlit sky.
Cross River National Park
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Spanning Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, Cross River National Park is renowned for its pristine rainforests, scenic waterfalls, and unique biodiversity. The park is home to endangered species such as the Cross River gorilla, drill monkey, and forest elephant, making it a hotspot for conservation efforts. Visitors can explore the park’s lush trails, go birdwatching along the banks of the Cross River, and experience the rich culture of the indigenous communities that call the area home.
Kainji National Park
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Located in Niger and Kwara States, Kainji National Park is Nigeria’s oldest national park and encompasses the Kainji Lake and Borgu Game Reserve. The park offers diverse landscapes, including savannah woodlands, riverine forests, and rocky outcrops, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including antelopes, baboons, and crocodiles. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises on Kainji Lake, spot wildlife on guided safari drives, and visit historical sites such as the Kainji Dam and Old Oyo National Park.
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Chad Basin National Park
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Situated in Borno State, Chad Basin National Park is a wetland sanctuary that provides vital habitat for migratory birds and aquatic species. The park’s expansive marshes, lakes, and floodplains are home to over 300 bird species, including the iconic shoebill stork and African skimmer. Visitors can explore the park’s waterways on boat tours, observe wildlife from elevated platforms, and learn about the region’s cultural heritage at nearby archaeological sites.
Old Oyo National Park
Old Oyo National Park – Facebook
Located in Oyo State, Old Oyo National Park is a protected area that preserves the remnants of the ancient Oyo Empire and its surrounding natural habitats. The park is characterized by dense forests, rolling hills, and meandering rivers, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife, including baboons, duikers, and bushbucks. Visitors can explore the park’s historical sites, embark on nature walks, and camp in designated areas while enjoying the tranquillity of the natural surroundings.
Okomu National Park
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Situated in Edo State, Okomu National Park is a tropical rainforest reserve that is home to diverse flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Nigerian white-throated monkey and forest elephant. The park offers guided tours, canopy walkways, and birdwatching excursions, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the rainforest while learning about conservation efforts in the area.
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Final Thoughts
Visiting national parks in Nigeria is an opportunity to connect with nature and support conservation and sustainable tourism initiatives. Whether you’re interested in wildlife viewing, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the great outdoors, Nigeria’s national parks have something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on an unforgettable adventure to explore the natural wonders of Nigeria’s wilderness.
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Chidiogo Shalom Akaelu holds a degree in English and Literary Studies, from the University of Nigeria. She is a freelance writer, editor and founder of Loana Press, a budding online publishing outlet.
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