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Causes of Iron Deficiency
Iron deficiency can occur for several reasons, including:-
Inadequate Iron Intake
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Increased Iron Needs
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Blood Loss
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Poor Absorption
Symptoms of Iron Deficiency
Iron deficiency symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may include:- Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling unusually tired and weak is a common symptom because your body doesn’t have enough haemoglobin to carry oxygen to your tissues.
- Pale Skin: Hemoglobin gives blood its red colour, so low levels can make your skin look pale.
- Shortness of Breath: Without enough oxygen, you might feel breathless even with little exertion.
- Dizziness and Headaches: Lack of oxygen to the brain can cause dizziness and headaches.
- Cold Hands and Feet: Poor blood circulation due to iron deficiency can make your hands and feet feel cold.
- Brittle Nails: Your nails might become brittle and break easily.
- Cravings for Non-Food Items: Some people with iron deficiency develop pica, a craving for non-nutritive substances like ice, dirt, or starch.
- Restless Leg Syndrome: Iron deficiency can cause restless leg syndrome, a condition where you have an uncontrollable urge to move your legs, especially at night.
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Treatment for Iron Deficiency
The treatment for iron deficiency focuses on increasing iron levels in the body. This can be achieved through diet, supplements, and treating underlying conditions:-
Dietary Changes
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Iron Supplements
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Treating Underlying Causes
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Monitoring and Follow-Up
Prevention Tips
Preventing iron deficiency involves maintaining a balanced diet and being aware of your iron needs:- Balanced Diet: Include a variety of iron-rich foods in your diet, both heme (animal-based) and non-heme (plant-based) iron sources.
- Iron and Vitamin C: Combine iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods to boost absorption.
- Limit Certain Foods: Some foods and drinks can inhibit iron absorption, such as coffee, tea, dairy products, and foods high in calcium. Try to consume these in moderation and not with your main iron-rich meals.
- Regular Check-Ups: Regular medical check-ups can help detect iron deficiency early, especially if you have risk factors like heavy menstrual periods, chronic illnesses, or a vegetarian/vegan diet.
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Final Thoughts
Iron deficiency is a common but manageable condition. When you understand the causes, recognize the symptoms, and follow the appropriate treatments, you can effectively address iron deficiency and improve your overall health. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect you have iron deficiency or before starting any new treatment.Featured Image Source: Prevention
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