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  The national anthem of Nigeria serves as a symbol of unity, pride, and patriotism for its citizens. Throughout the nation’s history, leadership changes, societal values, and cultural shifts have influenced the composition and adoption of its anthem. This timeline provides an overview of the evolution of Nigeria’s national anthems, reflecting the country’s journey through independence, political transitions, and socio-cultural dynamics.
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1959

“Nigeria, We Hail Thee” was composed by Frances Bertha Heoma Macdermot and its lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams.

1960

On October 1st, 1960, it was officially adopted as Nigeria’s national anthem, encapsulating the aspirations of a newly emerging nation.

1978

In response to growing calls for a national anthem that better reflected Nigeria’s diversity and aspirations, a national competition was held. While the lyrics were written by John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sota Omoigui, and P. O. Aderibigbe, Pa Benedict E. Odiase composed the music for the new anthem titled “Arise, O Compatriots”. This anthem was chosen to replace “Nigeria, We Hail Thee”, reflecting the changing socio-political landscape of the country.
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1979

“Arise, O Compatriots” was officially adopted as Nigeria’s new national anthem. With its emphasis on unity, progress, and national pride, the anthem became an integral part of Nigeria’s cultural identity.

2024

Amidst controversy and debate, the Nigerian Senate approved the reinstatement of the old national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee”. Despite criticism regarding the hurried process and the nation’s pressing challenges, the bill was signed into law on May 29th, 2024.
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Conclusion

The evolution of Nigeria’s national anthems reflects the country’s complex journey towards nationhood and identity. From “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” to “Arise, O Compatriots” and back again, each anthem encapsulates the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of the Nigerian people at different points in history. As Nigeria continues to navigate its path towards progress and development, its national anthem remains a powerful symbol of unity, resilience, and national pride.
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This article was first published on 29th May 2024

chidozie-ahaneku

I am a poet. I am a moderate thinker who abhors radicalism on every front and believes that most things are relative. I am a social and political critic. I love writing, reading and international politics.


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