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Let’s look at how using anabolic steroids affects men’s health, examining both the physical and mental effects of this controversial way to enhance performance.
Anabolic Steroids: What They Are
Anabolic steroids also referred to as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are man-made versions of the male hormone testosterone. Their purpose is to replicate testosterone’s effects in the body, primarily by promoting muscle growth and improving athletic performance. Illegally, they are frequently used to boost muscle mass, strength, and endurance, notably among athletes and bodybuilders. They function by binding to androgen receptors in cells, including those in skeletal muscle, which stimulates increased protein synthesis. This heightened protein synthesis fosters muscle growth. Given these risks, the unauthorized use of anabolic steroids is unlawful in numerous countries, including Nigeria. In medical contexts, they are prescribed to address conditions like delayed puberty, muscle loss and hormonal imbalances. Importantly, using anabolic steroids without a prescription or medical oversight is strongly discouraged and carries significant legal and health consequences.Reasons for Anabolic Steroid Use among Men
Anabolic steroid use among men is influenced by several factors. One significant motivation for using these substances is to accelerate muscle growth and strength gains beyond what can be achieved naturally through exercise and diet alone, a motivation especially prevalent among athletes and bodybuilders. Another important reason for anabolic steroids is the desire to enhance competitiveness and athletic performance. Individuals believe they can improve their strength, speed, and endurance in sports by using them. Moreover, anabolic steroid use is often linked with body image concerns and self-perception in contemporary society. Men frequently face societal pressure to attain a muscular and lean physique, which is associated with strength and attractiveness. Additionally, psychological factors such as seeking validation or acknowledgement from peers within fitness or bodybuilding circles can drive individuals to use anabolic steroids.Long and Short-Term Health Effects
Although the effects may seem predominantly positive, there are also negative effects that need to be considered:Sign up for the Connect Nigeria daily newsletter
Physical Effects
Anabolic steroids can prompt the sebaceous glands to overproduce oil, leading to acne breakouts. Additionally, individuals genetically predisposed to male pattern baldness may experience accelerated hair loss.Psychological Effects
Anabolic steroids can intensify feelings of aggression and irritability, often termed as “roid rage.” Users may also undergo unpredictable mood swings, fluctuating between euphoria and depression.Cardiovascular Effects
They can elevate LDL cholesterol levels while reducing HDL cholesterol, thereby increasing the risk of atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries) and cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.Hormonal Disruptions
External testosterone can suppress the body’s natural testosterone production, resulting in hormonal imbalances. This can lead to reduced sperm production, testicular atrophy, and ultimately infertility.Liver Damage
Anabolic steroids are metabolized by the liver, which can cause hepatotoxicity (liver damage) and raise the risk of liver tumours or cancer.Psychological Consequences
Prolonged use of anabolic steroids can contribute to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, which may persist even after discontinuing use.Effects on Sexual Health
Anabolic steroids can disrupt normal sexual function by causing erectile dysfunction, changes in libido, and alterations in sperm quality. Fertility issues may arise due to suppressed testosterone production and impaired reproductive function.Risk of Addiction and Dependence
While it is not possible to overdose, they can be psychologically addictive, leading to dependence on the drug to sustain physical performance and appearance. Abrupt discontinuation of steroids after prolonged use can trigger withdrawal symptoms.Register to attend the CN Business Mixer
Conclusion
In conclusion, although they may initially offer the allure of enhanced muscle growth and athletic performance, it is crucial not to overlook their detrimental effects on health and well-being, which extend well beyond superficial changes in appearance. The risk of addiction and dependence associated with anabolic steroids underscores the importance of making responsible decisions and seeking professional guidance when considering the use of performance-enhancing substances.Register to attend the CN Business Mixer
Given these considerations, it is imperative to prioritize health and safety over short-term gains by exploring sustainable methods to achieve fitness goals while safeguarding long-term well-being. Ultimately, making informed choices and maintaining comprehensive awareness of the risks associated with anabolic steroids are essential for individuals seeking to optimize their physical performance and overall health.
Featured Image Source: CE4Less
Sources: NHS.uk| Webmd.com
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