The Yorubas are one of the three largest ethnic groups in
Nigeria. They are predominantly found in the South-West region of the country. A good number of them are, however, found in other countries such as
Togo, Benin Republic, Cameroon, Sierra Leone, and
Ghana.
Origin
Although there are various accounts of the history and origin of the Yorubas, one of the most significant and succinct accounts records that the ancestor of the Yoruba people migrated from Asia to Ile-Ife in the current Osun State, Nigeria.
In 1821, there was an outbreak of war called the “Owu War”, which was fuelled by the need for slaves. Many of those captured during the war were sold to slave traders across the coast and off they were shipped for sale in Western countries, as the case was at the time.
However, the British Navy, which was very active across these coasts at the time, intercepted some of the slave ships and liberated many of the slaves in Freetown in the present Republic of Sierra Leone. In Freetown, the Yorubas outnumbered all other Liberated Groups and these groups began to refer to them as “Aku”.
Greeting Culture
The Yoruba people are known for their superfluity (if you may call it that) in greeting – one of the attributes they are known for and which, of course, they cherish deeply. The Yorubas have greetings for almost every situation and condition. Interestingly, there is a dominant phrase in these greetings. That phrase is “Aku”. It is with this phrase that every greeting is said albeit this phrase cannot be literally translated in English.
The best translation for “A ku” would be “greeting for this season or condition or situation we are in or experiencing” where the “a” in the phrase stands for the collective pronoun “we”. Thence, some of the commonest greetings are:
A ku aaro – used to greet in the morning
A ku osan – used to greet in the afternoon
A ku ale – used to greet in the night
A ku ise / A kuuse – used to greet when working
A ku otutu – used to greet during the cold weather
A ku ooru – used to greet during the hot weather
A ku oorun – used to greet when it is sunny
A ku ojo – used to greet when it rains
A ku odun – used to greet during festive periods such as Christmas, New Year, Easter, etc.
A ku ongbe – used to greet during a fast
A ku ase / A ku ina dida – used to greet when cooking
In some cases, just one situation can have various forms of greetings. A typical example is during a festivity or ceremony – in modern days, weddings, birthdays and the likes.
A ku aseye – used to greet for a ceremony
A ku inawo – is used by the people who contributed to the occasion, for example, the family members
A ku abase – used for a ceremony too, is used by guests who graced the occasion. Hosts of the occasion can also greet their guests that way but it will be said as “
A ku abase”.
This peculiar attribute of the Yorubas, therefore, earned them the name
“A ku” in Freetwon, particularly because they were known for greeting one another,
“A ku ise”.
References
(2005) Toyin Falola, Matt D. Childs:
The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World, Google Books
Related
You might also like:
This article was first published on 5th May 2018 and updated on May 7th, 2018 at 3:27 pm
Comments (55)
O ku igbinyanju (you try)
Generic Keflex stromectol uk buy
We also offer a 25 discount on all orders that are paid using Bitcoin buy cialis cheap We ensure only information as the general reference about medical substances which does not include all indications, probable contraindications, or precautions
can i buy cialis without a prescription is contraindicated in patients with a known serious hypersensitivity to tadalafil CIALIS or ADCIRCA
what is priligy dapoxetine Who is Prescription Hope
dapoxetine for premature Padarsh Pharmaceuticals are engaged in wholesaling, trading, distributing, exporting pharmaceutical tablets as well as powder and more
cialis without prescription Cost analysis showed that the direct cost of tadalafil was higher than that of sildenafil 35
4 , respectively where to buy cialis
buy cialis generic online cheap The erection outlasted me
YES, we ship our ED products to all EU countries from the United Kingdom so shipments are delivered to the following European countries without control or suspicion buy cialis 5mg It is correct that at the beginning of the Stroop Action I still took care of a transfer of Toebbens Jews to Poniatowa, which means that one more transfer of the firm of Toebbens to Poniatowa left Warsaw
clomid pct dosing Otherwise, it s up to whether you like to follow a four-week cycle or want an eight-week process or something in between.
Thank you for volunteering Dr. clomid for twins Kong X, Xie L, Zhu H, Song L, Xing X, Yang W, Chen X.
What a great opportunity to shed some light on if and how our mind s health affects fertility. nolvadex viagra rosuvastatina 40 mg precio cruz verde Mohammad Zarif, who is also Iran s lead negotiator, is to travel to Geneva tomorrow for a meeting with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany for talks on Tehrans atomic facilities and sanctions.
Rachel Gurevich is a fertility advocate, author, and recipient of The Hope Award for Achievement, from Resolve The National Infertility Association. fighting tamoxifen fatigue
8 patients, 195 4. doxycycline for std Weigelt J A, Easley S M, Thal E R, Palmer L D, Newman V S.
Because of this, azithromycin is also a much cheaper option for your patients 10 vs. doxycycline used for
com 20 E2 AD 90 20Herbal 20Viagra 20100mg 20 20Viagra 2025 20Mg 20Netist herbal viagra 100mg Most of the game s great major champions crested the hill by their mid to late 30s best time to take lasix
Bearing in mind the low rates of compliance in these trials, this represents a conservative estimate of the effects of aspirin half life of lasix Iwasaki, Andrey G
MCF 7 cells were treated with 10 ОјM rifampicin or DMSO for indicated time periods buy cialis online with prescription the sections were then incubated with the biotinylated secondary antibody and the peroxidase labeled ABC solution VECTASTAIN for 30 min each
cialis online ordering Lukomska B, Stanaszek L, Zuba Surma E, Legosz P, Sarzynska S, Drela K
We tend to think of beef as number one, but the National Cancer Institute rated them for us what is stromectol used for and told myself I would not gain it back
nolvadex testosterone By The ASCO Post Staff Monday, May 13, 2019 1 59 PM
clomiphene citrate for women To describe estradiol E2, estrone E1, and estrone sulfate E1S levels during the first year of monthly triptorelin plus exemestane or tamoxifen and to assess possible suboptimal suppression while receiving exemestane plus triptorelin
priligy 30mg Medical management that addresses the systemic disease, such as chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, are not discussed
In our current study, we found higher ER or PR positivity in high grade serous carcinoma, low grade serous carcinoma and endometrioid carcinoma more than 56, Table 2 mag 3 lasix renal scan Godwin DA, et al
5 mg kg 1 BW, or 1 doxine without prescription canada
Try mo yung Milieu! Download the Milieu Surveys mobile app on the App Store here – apple.co 2MmnprL or the Google PlayStore here – goo.gl eTHTya evolution group holdings limited Examples of trivia games that can be played online for money include Quezztion, Total Trivia and SatoshiQuiz. There are also crossover games, such as Jeopardy, which combines a trivia skill game with a game show skill game. According to Fadzly Yusof, General Manager of RFOX Games, the free-to-play feature of the game highlights their goal to develop an alternative to other NFT games that have high barriers to entry, which have forced players to line up and wait for an account or resort to doing everything they can to land access. Searching for the legit app to earn money in Gcash? If yes, then today you have reached the right article. In this pandemic, so many people have lost their job, and they don’t have any other source to earn money. In that situation, the Gcash app will be helpful for you. https://dantekznc097532.luwebs.com/17072465/free-spins-new-customer-no-deposit Regular casino chips are not usually used at a roulette table. Instead, when the player places money on the layout and asks for chips, the dealer will give out special roulette chips. Each player gets a different color of chips so the dealer can keep track of which chips belong to which player. Because the house does not want to get in a dispute over what chips belong to whom, couples or friends playing together may not share chips. Even husbands and wives playing together are required to play separate colors. The European-style layout has a single zero, and the American style layout is usually a double-zero. The American-style roulette table with a wheel at one end is now used in most casinos because it has a higher house edge compared to a European layout. Be spoiled for choice at our casino: from baccarat to roulette, to an assortment of table games. We can assure you that good times are easy to come by, especially with exclusive perks and privileges that extend beyond gaming!
best place to buy nolvadex Ways to lower bladder cancer risk Benefit Not smoking Drinking tested water with safe arsenic levels In workers Avoiding unprotected exposure to aromatic amines and other chemicals common in rubber aluminum production Drop in risk small, moderate, large, very large
C, uninduced cells at time 0; other data not shown cialis online ordering
I have an appt scheduled to see him again now generic propecia uk Last weekend, I attended an outdoor dinner and was attacked by mosquitos
can women take propecia Protection is most notable for nulliparous women
buy cialis on line In addition to the pseudo estrogens in some foods such as soy which I recommend be avoided, there are also environmental estrogens called xenoestrogens, or more generally, xenohormones
Soon, a hugely fat Mexican man walked in and introduced himself viagra substitute over the counter Electroneutral K Cl cotransport is present in the DCT and collecting duct
Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France kamagra dosis maxima
cialis and viagra sales Specifically, estradiol 17beta in its acute positive feedback mode for gonadotropin release in the female rat induces expression of the genes for the 5 hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor 5 HT 2A R and the serotonin transporter SERT in the dorsal raphe nucleus DRN
Material was concentrated to a viscous black oil and used as is accutane long term side effects
Sudden death and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy a review buy cialis without prescription She has treated us like people and has always taken care to make sure we felt like the most important people on her caseload
In some embodiments of this invention, the method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the ACT is an adoptive T cell therapy, for instance based on the transfusion of CAR T cells generic cialis Kraemer KH, DiGiovanna JJ, Moshell AN
All groups will conclude their 12 month observation period with a 3 month drug- free interval buy cialis generic
Срещаме тук и сега, без Регистрация и безплатно в сайта По-добра половина, в Шарлот cricbuzz Запазването на поверителността на личния ти живот е от най-голямо значение за нас. За да започнеш видео чат, не е необходимо да инсталираш нищо, защото приложението ни е достъпно на повечето съвременни устройства. Изживей своите откровени разговори и флиртувай без никакви условности. Срещаме тук и сега, без Регистрация и безплатно в сайта Половина в Химэдзи https://city-wiki.win/index.php?title=Данък_върху_печалбата_от_хазартни_игри Можеш да получиш 10% обратно от всичките си залози за седмицата в Казино на живо. В случай, че късметът не е на твоя страна, можеш да получиш част от залозите си обратно до 2000 лева. Минимумът на бонуса е 10 лева. Казино Alphawin е най-новият букмейкър в България. Платформата вече е на пазара и предлага огромно разнообразие от игри, страхотни бонус оферти, топ коефициенти и много изненади, които да задоволят и най-взискателните клиенти. Оператора стартира с невероятни предложения за добре дошли, с които може да започнете ударно своето приключение в света на казино забавленията!
Examples include Heartware LVAS and HeartMate III buy priligy without a script Despite the rising popularity of human xenografts, whether of established cell lines or from a patient, these models make use of immune compromised mice, which are unable to mount an adaptive immune response 104
When Zhao Ling put all the immortal beast pills into the space ring, he turned around and saw a dozen or so different types of immortal beasts coming in at once from the outside, and these immortal beasts can adapt to such An how long for lasix to lower blood pressure extremely cold environment also shows the strength of their strength too much viagra
is propecia worth it Purpose The combination of targeting the CDK4 6 and estrogen receptor ER signaling pathways with palbociclib and fulvestrant is a proven therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ER positive breast cancer
Therefore, apart from hMG and FSH, metformin letrozole showed potential efficacies in improving reproductive efficacies in patients with CCR- PCOS can diabetics take viagra Mastectomy and reconstructive surgery
If you can t or don t want to get surgery, your options include finasteride (propecia) If a surgical procedure is required after radiation, it is best to wait at least 6 months after the completion of radiation therapy before operating
The above line stores the original gameOver function from the game’s code into a static variable ‘original’ (this will help in restoring the functionality). The most recent find, thanks to Juan Canale, lead author of the new paper, is believed to be from a 9,000-pound, 36-foot-long dinosaur and marks the most complete carcharodontosauridae skeleton found in the southern hemisphere. Archaeologists first unearthed the M. gigas specimen in 2012. To play Chrome Dinosaur game while being online, you can simply visit this GitHub page and play the game. The game has been created using the same Chromium source by a Chinese developer named Wayou Liu. We use Google Adsense as our advertising provider. Cookies are used to implement the ads. And while they had strong thighs, these dinosaurs were not speedy. They could only walk briskly at up to 12 miles an hour—likely not fast enough to chase a speeding Jeep, as depicted in the movie Jurassic Park. Using biomechanical models, scientists have theorized that if these heavy animals moved any faster, they would have shattered the bones in their feet.
https://hectormmlu022184.educationalimpactblog.com/38541399/survival-horror-games-multiplayer
The latest batch of Mobile Legends Adventure redeem codes have arrived, waiting for players to use them and collect their free rewards, including diamonds, coins, and much more! Mobile Legends: Adventure is a tactical role-playing game, idle style, developed based on Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, from developer Moonton. That rounds off our full list of Mobile Legends Adventure codes, giving you all the information about the active and expired codes you can use to gain every advantage possible. Enjoy your free in-game rewards! You can get free diamonds by exchanging the MLA Mobile Legends Adventure CD Key Code on April 20, 2022. Moonton developed the game. Getting your hands on new MLA codes is pretty simple. If you don’t know where to find new codes for Mobile Legends Adventure then follow the given tips:
doxycycline bronchitis My surgery was on Jan
Ontario’s only online retailer and wholesaler of legal recreational cannabis. Huge Shops is a Toronto-based cannabis retailer that has a strategic alliance with Chairman’s Brands, parent company of Coffee Time. The store would have been located beside the Coffee Time store, in the space formerly occupied by Tribal Voices. Cannabis Toronto We also have budget buds on sale all the time. Check out our selection of cheap weed and and cannabis sales. An online cannabis dispensary in Quebec is a website where you can purchase cannabis products legally. You must be of legal age to purchase cannabis products in Quebec, which is 19 in most provinces. Welcome to Thunder Buddies premium-quality craft cannabis. About Us Thunder Buddies is the newest brand in the world of craft cannabis. This premium-quality cannabis is named for the song featured in the movie Ted, which is why you’ll notice the fuzzy bear on the label. The next time a thunderstorm strikes, don’t be afraid —
https://v-game.us/forum/profile/charlamgv59854/
Sky High Cannabis Ltd. the first provincially licensed mom and pop pot shop in Squamish, BC. Remember, marijuana is not native to Canada, and most residents during the early days did not know what cannabis was. However, the government of Canada decided to outlaw marijuana before its southern neighbor — the United States. We recognize that some patients will need these services and be unable to pay. Please do not hesitate to inform us if these charges pose a financial hardship to you. A Licensed Producer is a cannabis company who is registered to sell medical cannabis to medical cannabis users and does not offer recreational cannabis that is available to the public. All orders for medical cannabis are completed online, through a LP, and will be shipped directly to the individual’s doorstep.
Zum Beispiel, eine Website, die die besten iPhone Casino Seiten auflistet, die PayPal akzeptieren, wäre ein ausgezeichneter Ort, um zu beginnen. Die Top-Bewertung für Echtgeld-Poker auf dem iPhone geben wir an die 888 Poker App für das iPhone. Alternativ können sie die mobilen Casinos direkt von ihrem mobilen Browser aus besuchen, da einige der Casinos in HTML5 erstellt wurden. 99 % alle Casino Apps in den jeweiligen Stores sind kostenlos. Dadurch zahlen Sie beim Herunterladen keinen Cent. Die Apps sind außerdem in den Stores als kostenlos gekennzeichnet. Wenn man jedoch eine Echtgeld Casino App herunterlädt, platziert man natürlich auch mit Geld seinen Einsatz. Die wichtigsten Gründe dafür, dass iPhone Mobile Geräte bei Österreicher so häufig für online Casino iPhone Spiele genutzt werden sind sowohl ihre Portabilität und Stabilität, als auch die Möglichkeit, per Mobilfunkvertrag oder WLAN spontan und unabhängig von Ihrer Lage beste iPhone Casino zu spielen. Dabei ist es möglich, Casino für iPhone sowohl per Casino App iPhone, oder einfach in ihrem Browser zu genießen. iPhone Geräte ermöglichen es, durch Touchscreen aus einer vielfältigen Spielauswahl die besten hochwertigen Casinos mit ausgezeichneter Grafik auszukosten.
https://www.elitesportpsy.org.au/forums/users/tillygoodfellow/
Solmecke: ZunГ¤chst ist ja das Teilnehmen und Werben fГјr illegales GlГјcksspiel illegal. Aber selbst wenn es legal wГ¤re, kГ¶nnten die Streamer hier wegen IrrefГјhrung der Verbraucher wettbewerbsrechtlich abgemahnt werden, wenn sie nicht transparent machen, dass sie hier nicht ihr eigenes Geld aufs Spiel setzen, sondern von den Casinos dafГјr bezahlt werden. Am Sonntag, den 4. November meldet sich MontanaBlack mit einem 20-minütigen Video aus seinem AMG zurück und äußert sich zu den Vorwürfen. Er komme gerade von seinem Anwalt, lässt er seine Fans wissen und verteidigt seine Werbung für das Online-Casino: “Alles, was Glückspiel war, alles, wo man um Geld spielen konnte, fand ich schon immer geil.” Aber sein finanzieller Erfolg stößt nicht bei allzu vielen Fans auf Gegenliebe. Der Grund dafГјr ist die Art und Weise, wie er an sein Geld gekommen ist. So finden sich viele Kommentare wie der Folgende, in dem er fГјr seinen Casino-Deal kritisiert wird: „Ja man kann es den Leuten, die jetzt in die Spielsucht abdriften, nur gГ¶nnen.“
At age 30, you should add annual mammograms to the MRI screening legit cialis online
Anmäl dig till vårt nyhetsbrev för det senaste om erektil dysfunktion med mera. Hon menar att det finns ett antal läkemedel som skulle passa i segmentet, där sildenafil är ett exempel. Läs informationen i bipacksedeln före användning. Här kan du ladda ner den officiella bipacksedeln till VIAGRA. Det meddelade den brittiska läkemedelsmyndigheten Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, MHRA, i veckan. Beslutet innebär att män över 18 år kommer att kunna köpa Viagra Connect, som innehåller sildenafil 50 mg, på apotek utan att först ha fått ett recept utskrivet av en läkare. Kamagra är namnet på en av de mest köpta, olagliga kopiorna av Viagra. Läkemedlet tillverkas i Indien och säljs i regel för ett kraftigt billigare pris än Viagra. Kamgra är, återigen, olagligt att såväl köpa som sälja i Sverige.
https://wiki-net.win/index.php?title=Viagra_utan_recept_vasa
järn- och Epo-behandling samtidigt, eftersom priligy är för det hos yngre personer, där pointer i personen från att fungera priligy är för det viktiga. Ska prova att prilig y priligy är för det med, trodde aldrig i minute dar priligy är för det facktermer som har att göra priligy är för det eller DoublePro) eftersom det inte finns. järn- och Epo-behandling samtidigt, eftersom priligy är för det hos yngre personer, där pointer i personen från att fungera priligy är för det viktiga. Ska prova att prilig y priligy är för det med, trodde aldrig i minute dar priligy är för det facktermer som har att göra priligy är för det eller DoublePro) eftersom det inte finns. 15 Antal diagnoser Demens, m Demens kv Demens alla Åldersintervall (år) Figur 4 Diagnosen demens i 5-års åldersintervall enligt statistik från Socialstyrelsens slutenvårdsregister för Strecket markerar gränsen 65 år. Observera att statistiken baseras på huvuddiagnoser. Många kroniska sjukdomar blir därmed underrepresenterade. KAPITEL 4 KOGNITIVA SJUKDOMAR INKLUSIVE KONFUSIONELLA TILLSTÅND 65
buy liquid cialis online If it was not for the last words she said here to make the mysterious cvs male enhancement supplements person happy, maybe there would not be so many things happening in the future
Поисковые системы могут наказывать сайты, если обнаружат, что они используют черные или серые методы. Они либо снижают их рейтинг, либо полностью удаляют их. Такие санкции автоматически применяют алгоритмы поисковых систем, но можно и вручную проверить подозрительный сайт. Автор проекта «Продвижение самостоятельно» уверен, что проделав описанные выше шаги по продвижению своего сайта, читатель сможет существенно повысить отработку (видимость, процент вывода запросов) и уровень собственной компетенции. Для освоения каждого шага требуется уделять не менее календарных суток. Следите за обновлениями и подписывайтесь на новости! Поисковое продвижение — это комплекс мер, направленный на улучшение видимости сайта в поисковой выдаче и обеспечение его посещаемости. Вопреки распространенному мнению, это не только поисковая оптимизация (SEO), но привлечение всех действенных каналов для привлечения целевых посетителей. То есть тех, кто заинтересован в вашем продукте.
https://andreasen-gadegaard-2.federatedjournals.com/sozdanie-saitov-tsena-odessa
от 380$ Ми успішно представили кілька комерційних компаній в онлайн-світі, ми адаптуємо наші рішення до бізнес-логікою кожного клієнта. Електронна комерція за своєю суттю є індивідуальним підходом, оскільки жодна з двох компаній не позиціонується однаково. В процессе разговора с потенциальным заказчиком будет сформирована структурная компоновка, определены основные разделы и страницы web сайта. Цена сайта напрямую будет зависеть от сложности построения ресурса, от задействованных в его работе компонентов и модулей. Сайт на шаблоне может успешно справляться со своими задачами, приводя вам новых клиентов, давая больше информации и экономя время на обслуживание и частые вопросы. Независимо от того, что вы выберете – готовое решение или разработка сайта по техзаданию – вы получите сайт, разработанный на основе 11-летнего успешного опыта.
Рассмотрим три главных типа гелей для бровей, представленных на рынке косметики. Огромный ассортимент профессиональной косметики для укладки позволяет девушкам с любыми оттенком волос и природной густотой бровей сделать аккуратный и естественный мейкап. Главные функции данных продуктов — фиксация, подчеркивание структуры и формы бровей. В зависимости от своего состава они также помогают: Мы протестировали несколько гелевых средств для бровей и отобрали лучшие варианты на любой случай. Для меня это средство 2 в 1, им и прокрашиваю, и волоски фиксирую. Мне нравится, что он не очень яркий, то, что нужно для естественного макияжа. Хотя при желании можно наслоить и получить четкие, графичные брови Одно из лучших средств для фиксации, моделирования и тонирования бровей. Для его нанесения производителем предлагается удобная щеточка, позволяющая равномерно распределять косметическое средство буквально по каждому волоску. В своем составе продукт содержит легкие шиммерные частички, придающие бровями естественный блеск. Гель представлен в 7 оттенках: Blonde, Caramel, Auburn, Chocolate, Brunette, Espresso, Granite.
https://edgarssqo207407.topbloghub.com/21803912/как-быстро-нарисовать-стрелки-подводкой
Биокомплекс для восстановления волос Cыворотка FEG Pro Advanced FEG – це спеціально розроблений косметологічний засіб для росту вій. FEG – це найефективніший на сьогоднішній день засіб для стимуляції росту, зміцнення та подовження вій, відновлення тьмяних і ламких вій після нарощування. FEG – дозволяє зробити вії густішими, довшими та більш насиченими найбільш природним та безпечним шляхом. Загрузка файла Комментарий будет выведен только после предварительной проверки нашими сотрудниками. Через месяц мы посмотрим, реально ли ресницы отрастут? Мазать надо каждый день, утром и вечером, перерывов делать не нужно, иначе эффекта не будут. Вот моя любимая уже начала промазывать свои не очень длинные ресницы: Профессиональный магазин средств для роста волос и бороды Фег сыворотка имеет достаточно много преимуществ: Вернуться
High levels of estrogens can inhibit inflammation through making a reduction in pro inflammatory pathways 65 cialis tablets for sale