Making investments has to be one of the most effective ways to help you build long-term wealth. Inasmuch as it could be overwhelming at times coupled with vast investment options made available, the truth is you don’t need to be a financial expert to be successful at it.The most important thing is to understand the basics that come with making investment decisions.
Regardless of the fact that different investment options come with varying considerations, the fundamental methodology for investing is usually the same for all. To help better prepare you and potentially help to reduce your risk, here are some things to consider before investing.
Plan your investment strategy
Before you carry out any investment decision, you must first have a plan. This will help you channel and streamline your investment goals and how you tend to achieve them.
It can also help to remove the likelihood of emotions influencing your investment decisions, thereby, helping you make decisions logically.
In addition, if you intend to have a long term investment, adequate planning would help you understand that making decisions based on short-term market fluctuations, may greatly affect what you set out to achieve.
Research the market
After adequate planning, the next line of action is to carefully research what factors may have an impact on your investments so you can make informed decisions. Without proper research, you might not be able to understand what is going on in the market, domestically and globally, and this is so important, as it may have an impact on your investments.
Therefore, it is important you carry out a thorough research on areas such as unemployment rates, interest rates and inflation, and even political events.
Risk Tolerance
This is one of the most important things to note before making any investment decision; this is because your level of tolerance to risk affects your investment strategy.
Generally, all investments involve some degree of risk, so if you wish to invest in securities such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, it is important that you understand that you could lose money.
A rule of thumb for investing is to never invest what you cannot afford to lose, that means that if you are willing to take on more risk, then you can invest in high-risk, high-reward assets.
On the other hand, if you have a low tolerance for risk, you might have to balance risk and reward by strategically allocating assets. It is important to consider how much time you’re giving yourself to build towards your financial goal and how much risk you’re prepared to take on to get there.
The Market
Having understood and identified your level of risk tolerance, it is important that you understand the market system before you invest in it. Experts and investment managers agree that you should never invest in anything you do not understand. This is because, when you understand the market system and can make estimated predictions, you can save yourself from loss and maximize profits. It is important to note that you don’t need expert-level knowledge of the market; you only need to know enough to inform your decisions.
The Company
It is important you have a clear understanding of the company you wish to invest in, especially if you plan to buy individual stocks from one or more companies or invest in corporate bonds, you’ll need to know everything you can about the company. There are so many things to know about a particular company, ranging from:
The CEO: Who is he/she? What is his or her level of experience? How well have they managed other companies?
Management style: What is the mode of operations? Do they foster communication and teamwork? How do they treat their employees?
Record of accomplishment: Check how much growth the company has experienced under the current management and compare it to previous management.
In conclusion, investing your money is an effective way to build wealth, however sticking to a plan, understanding your timeframe and risk tolerance, and being in the know about what’s happening in the market, may also help to reduce your risk and set you up for success.
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